油浸式變壓器是一種常見的電力設備，對于油浸式變壓器器而言它的主要的組成部分是比較多的，各個部分它的功能也是不一樣的，對于油浸式變壓器的重要的組成部分應該要去研究，這樣的話使得油浸式變壓器的性能才會更加發揮出來。油浸式變壓器在工作以及維護的過程中需要進行安全地管理的，常見的管理地過程中需要注意的問題有哪些呢?一起來進行看一下油浸式變壓器的安全管理吧：

　　油浸式變壓器主要(yao)由鐵芯(xin)、繞組、油箱(xiang)、油枕(zhen)、絕緣套管(guan)、分接開關和氣體繼電器等組成(cheng)。

　　運行預防

　　1、預防滲(shen)漏(lou)油(you)：油(you)浸(jin)(jin)式油(you)浸(jin)(jin)式變壓(ya)(ya)器在(zai)油(you)箱(xiang)內充滿油(you)浸(jin)(jin)式變壓(ya)(ya)器油(you)，裝配中依靠緊固件對耐油(you)橡膠元件加(jia)(jia)壓(ya)(ya)而密(mi)封。密(mi)封不(bu)嚴是(shi)油(you)浸(jin)(jin)式變壓(ya)(ya)器滲(shen)漏(lou)油(you)的主(zhu)要原因，故在(zai)維護與保養中應特別注(zhu)意。 小螺(luo)栓(shuan)是(shi)否經過震動(dong)而松(song)動(dong)，如(ru)有松(song)動(dong)應加(jia)(jia)緊固，加(jia)(jia)緊程(cheng)度應適當，并(bing)(bing)應各處一致。 橡膠是(shi)否斷裂或變形(xing)嚴重。這時可更新的橡膠件，更換(huan)時應注(zhu)意其型號規格是(shi)否一致，并(bing)(bing)保持密(mi)封面的清(qing)潔。

　　2、預(yu)防油(you)(you)(you)(you)浸(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)式(shi)(shi)(shi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)受(shou)(shou)潮(chao)(chao)：油(you)(you)(you)(you)浸(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)式(shi)(shi)(shi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是高電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)設備，要求保持其絕緣性能良好。油(you)(you)(you)(you)浸(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)式(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)浸(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)式(shi)(shi)(shi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)極(ji)易(yi)受(shou)(shou)潮(chao)(chao)，預(yu)防受(shou)(shou)潮(chao)(chao)是維(wei)護保養油(you)(you)(you)(you)浸(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)式(shi)(shi)(shi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)采取的主(zhu)要措施之一。為此要求用(yong)戶注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)事(shi)項： 油(you)(you)(you)(you)浸(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)式(shi)(shi)(shi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)購進后，應(ying)(ying)立即(ji)請供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)局做交(jiao)接試驗; 立即(ji)加(jia)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)吸(xi)濕(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，油(you)(you)(you)(you)浸(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)式(shi)(shi)(shi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)容(rong)量(liang)在(zai)100千伏安(an)(an)及(ji)以(yi)(yi)上的均帶有吸(xi)濕(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。油(you)(you)(you)(you)浸(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)式(shi)(shi)(shi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一運(yun)到現(xian)場(chang)應(ying)(ying)立即(ji)加(jia)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)吸(xi)濕(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，以(yi)(yi)防止(zhi)內(nei)(nei)部器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)身不受(shou)(shou)潮(chao)(chao)濕(shi)(shi)。 監視吸(xi)濕(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中的硅(gui)(gui)膠，受(shou)(shou)潮(chao)(chao)后應(ying)(ying)立即(ji)更換(huan)。吸(xi)濕(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中的硅(gui)(gui)膠，起(qi)到吸(xi)收潮(chao)(chao)氣，保護油(you)(you)(you)(you)浸(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)式(shi)(shi)(shi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的作用(yong)。潮(chao)(chao)濕(shi)(shi)吸(xi)飽(bao)后，硅(gui)(gui)膠顏色(se)改變(bian)(bian)(bian)，這時(shi)需更換(huan)新的干燥(zao)的硅(gui)(gui)膠。 訂貨時(shi)應(ying)(ying)注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)，要盡量(liang)減少(shao)油(you)(you)(you)(you)浸(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)式(shi)(shi)(shi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前的存放時(shi)間(jian)。油(you)(you)(you)(you)浸(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)式(shi)(shi)(shi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)制造(zao)后，存放時(shi)極(ji)易(yi)受(shou)(shou)潮(chao)(chao)，存放時(shi)間(jian)越長受(shou)(shou)潮(chao)(chao)越嚴(yan)(yan)重(zhong)，故(gu)應(ying)(ying)把計劃安(an)(an)排好，盡量(liang)縮短存放時(shi)間(jian)。 容(rong)量(liang)在(zai)100千伏安(an)(an)及(ji)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)的小型油(you)(you)(you)(you)浸(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)式(shi)(shi)(shi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，無吸(xi)濕(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置。油(you)(you)(you)(you)枕(zhen)內(nei)(nei)的油(you)(you)(you)(you)容(rong)易(yi)受(shou)(shou)潮(chao)(chao)，而(er)油(you)(you)(you)(you)枕(zhen)積水。在(zai)不送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)存放起(qi)超過(guo)六(liu)個月，或投入(ru)(ru)運(yun)行期超過(guo)一年者，油(you)(you)(you)(you)浸(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)式(shi)(shi)(shi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)枕(zhen)內(nei)(nei)的油(you)(you)(you)(you)已嚴(yan)(yan)重(zhong)受(shou)(shou)潮(chao)(chao)。如要進行起(qi)吊運(yun)輸，維(wei)修(xiu)加(jia)油(you)(you)(you)(you)，油(you)(you)(you)(you)閥放油(you)(you)(you)(you)，吊芯等(deng)工作時(shi)，均應(ying)(ying)先通過(guo)油(you)(you)(you)(you)枕(zhen)下(xia)面的放油(you)(you)(you)(you)塞把油(you)(you)(you)(you)枕(zhen)內(nei)(nei)污(wu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)放掉，并(bing)用(yong)干布擦凈、封好，以(yi)(yi)免(mian)使油(you)(you)(you)(you)枕(zhen)內(nei)(nei)污(wu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)進入(ru)(ru)油(you)(you)(you)(you)箱內(nei)(nei)。 油(you)(you)(you)(you)浸(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)式(shi)(shi)(shi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)運(yun)行中，要經(jing)常注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)位(wei)、油(you)(you)(you)(you)溫、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流的變(bian)(bian)(bian)化，如有異常情況應(ying)(ying)及(ji)時(shi)分析處理。油(you)(you)(you)(you)浸(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)式(shi)(shi)(shi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)時(shi)嚴(yan)(yan)禁(jin)用(yong)鋁絞線、鋁排等(deng)與油(you)(you)(you)(you)浸(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)式(shi)(shi)(shi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的銅導(dao)桿連接，以(yi)(yi)免(mian)腐(fu)蝕導(dao)桿。

　　防(fang)火措施(shi)

　　油浸式油浸式變壓器應特別注意(yi)其防火安全措施。

　　1.油量在(zai)2500kg以上的油浸(jin)式油浸(jin)式變(bian)壓(ya)器與(yu)油量在(zai)600kg-2500kg的充油電氣設備之間(jian)，其防(fang)火間(jian)距不應(ying)小于5m。

　　2.當相(xiang)鄰兩(liang)臺油浸(jin)(jin)式油浸(jin)(jin)式變壓器之(zhi)間(jian)的防(fang)火間(jian)距不滿足(zu)要求時，應設置防(fang)火隔(ge)墻(qiang)或防(fang)火隔(ge)墻(qiang)頂部加(jia)防(fang)火水幕。單相(xiang)油浸(jin)(jin)式油浸(jin)(jin)式變壓器之(zhi)間(jian)可只(zhi)設置防(fang)火隔(ge)墻(qiang)或防(fang)火水幕。

　　以上是常見的(de)油浸式變壓器安全(quan)管(guan)理的(de)各種的(de)措(cuo)施和各種的(de)方法供大(da)家(jia)進行參(can)考，對于油浸式變壓器的(de)安全(quan)管(guan)理方面(mian)您還有什么其他的(de)問題的(de)話歡迎和我們的(de)技術(shu)人員進行聯(lian)系，我們在時間和大(da)家(jia)進行解(jie)疑答惑!