傳統式的箱式變壓器一部分工程施工常應用預制混凝土，存有下列幾層面問題：其一，箱式變壓器采點大部分在住戶中心城市和路面兩側，工程施工造成的噪聲及煙塵環境污染，會對大城市自然環境及住戶一切正常日常生活導致一定危害。其二，工程施工速度比較慢，開發周期長，受自然條件危害大。按傳統的方式箱式變壓器基本保養期一般必須28d上下的時間，當場工程施工時間長，約占全部箱式變壓器安裝操作的90%以上。其三，受各種原因危害，導致施工期超出預估，成本費無法操縱，導致工程施工增加修建花費，修建計劃成本通常高過費用預算成本費。其四，混泥土外型及本質質量管理難;當場的建筑裝飾材料消耗比較嚴重等缺點。

　　1裝(zhuang)配式建筑基本的(de)優勢

　　和傳統式(shi)箱式(shi)變壓器基(ji)本(ben)修建方法比照，裝配式(shi)建筑(zhu)基(ji)本(ben)具備下列優勢(shi)。

　　生態效益(yi)。選(xuan)用預(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)構(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)構(gou)(gou)(gou)造(zao)，當(dang)場(chang)濕工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)大(da)(da)大(da)(da)減少，改進(jin)(jin)(jin)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地(di)自然環境(jing)，降低空氣(qi)污染和工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)鄰(lin)居(ju)擾(rao)民狀(zhuang)況。并且預(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)混凝(ning)土施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)中還需(xu)要耗費很多的(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)料用以臨時(shi)性支撐點、鋼管腳(jiao)手架模版(ban)等。選(xuan)用預(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)構(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)技術性可(ke)以合理(li)地(di)節省木(mu)(mu)料,進(jin)(jin)(jin)而有利于保護樹(shu)木(mu)(mu)和保護野(ye)生動物時(shi)間(jian)經(jing)濟效益(yi)。因為預(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)件(jian)(jian)構(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)做絕大(da)(da)多數(shu)是在(zai)(zai)廠子中進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(當(dang)場(chang)預(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)構(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)以外),在(zai)(zai)現(xian)場(chang)只需(xu)開展聯接安裝,因此促使工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)周期時(shi)間(jian)大(da)(da)大(da)(da)縮短。有材料表(biao)明，混凝(ning)土預(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)中，大(da)(da)概(gai)預(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)構(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)制(zhi)(zhi)做的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)間(jian)占總工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師時(shi)的(de)(de)65%，預(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)構(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)運送占10%～15%，構(gou)(gou)(gou)造(zao)安裝占20%～25%，當(dang)場(chang)安裝只需(xu)占有較短期內就能進(jin)(jin)(jin)行，進(jin)(jin)(jin)而加速工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)度。

　　經濟(ji)收(shou)益(yi)。砼構(gou)(gou)件(jian)推(tui)行規范化加工(gong)廠(chang)生(sheng)產制造，“量身定制”，降低(di)了包含人力(li)資源(yuan)、原料、時間(jian)、工(gong)藝(yi)流程(cheng)(cheng)層(ceng)面的(de)(de)花費。當(dang)場(chang)推(tui)行裝配式(shi)(shi)建筑工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)，基本(ben)上降低(di)了人為(wei)要素在所難(nan)免的(de)(de)消耗，大大減(jian)(jian)少濕(shi)工(gong)作的(de)(de)水(shui)電(dian)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)原料的(de)(de)消耗，且(qie)不(bu)用架設(she)鋼管(guan)腳手架。工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)速率的(de)(de)加速減(jian)(jian)少了借款(kuan)基本(ben)建設(she)的(de)(de)還款(kuan)時間(jian)，減(jian)(jian)少了項目(mu)投資收(shou)購周期時間(jian)，降低(di)了總(zong)體成本(ben)費資金投入(ru)，具備顯著(zhu)的(de)(de)經濟(ji)收(shou)益(yi)。此外裝配式(shi)(shi)住宅的(de)(de)相關(guan)預制構(gou)(gou)件(jian)可考慮到充(chong)分(fen)運用構(gou)(gou)件(jian)廠(chang)生(sheng)產設(she)備的(de)(de)工(gong)作能(neng)力(li)，降低(di)預制構(gou)(gou)件(jian)的(de)(de)規格型號、種類，提(ti)升預制構(gou)(gou)件(jian)的(de)(de)實用性和公(gong)差配合，進而完成一件(jian)常(chang)用，提(ti)升經濟(ji)收(shou)益(yi)。

　　品質經濟效益。預制件構件工廠化生產(chan)制造(zao)，工作環境平穩，嚴格(ge)(ge)執行規范檢(jian)測，預制件構件表層整平、外型好、規格(ge)(ge)、而且能將隔(ge)熱保溫、隔(ge)熱、水電工程管(guan)道布局等各個方面(mian)作用規定結合在一起，產(chan)品品質有確保。

　　2裝(zhuang)配式建(jian)筑基本(ben)的運用

　　依據預制構件的構思(si)，同各專(zhuan)業技術人員對箱式變壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)規格(ge)、凈重及電氣(qi)設(she)備對土建(jian)(jian)工(gong)程的規定，融合當(dang)地當(dang)場(chang)地質勘(kan)察得到的耐(nai)心等數據信(xin)息完成測算(suan)，考慮到運送及起重吊裝標準，設(she)計方案出裝配(pei)式建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)箱式變壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)基本(ben)。

　　在(zai)2012年開平市配(pei)電網基(ji)本建設(she)基(ji)本工(gong)程(cheng)中開展了示(shi)范點應用，實際效(xiao)果優(you)良。各施工(gong)方箱式變(bian)壓(ya)器基(ji)本當場工(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)時間如表1所顯示(shi)。

　　從(cong)表1的時間統(tong)計分析可發覺，裝配式(shi)建筑(zhu)箱(xiang)(xiang)變基本及機器設備的拼裝，均值(zhi)用時約6.13h，與2011年傳統(tong)式(shi)箱(xiang)(xiang)式(shi)變壓器工程(cheng)施工方(fang)式(shi)對比大大縮短了施工期。

　　此外因(yin)為工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)時(shi)間(jian)減少，人力資源、原料、時(shi)間(jian)、工(gong)(gong)藝流程(cheng)(cheng)層面(mian)的(de)花銷(xiao)有較多節(jie)約，進而立即減少了基本(ben)建(jian)設成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)費(fei)。根據對(dui)兩大類工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目的(de)修建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)費(fei)開展較為，可發覺(jue)選用(yong)裝配式建(jian)筑(zhu)基礎工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)的(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)費(fei)比(bi)選用(yong)澆筑(zhu)式基礎工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)的(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)費(fei)節(jie)省20%上下。

　　因為基本建設時間的減少，降(jiang)低了對(dui)附(fu)近人民群眾的工作日常(chang)生(sheng)活危害(hai)，施(shi)工工地占(zhan)有場(chang)所小(xiao)，原材料(liao)堆積齊整，當場(chang)較干凈整潔，間接性提(ti)高了企業(ye)形象。

　　3結語

　　電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)網都(dou)市化基(ji)本(ben)建(jian)設(she)(she)腳步逐漸(jian)加(jia)速，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)企業(ye)傳(chuan)統式的作(zuo)業(ye)方式有(you)很多必須改善的地區(qu)，建(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)程也需要(yao)倡導低碳環(huan)保，南(nan)方電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網公司早已將混泥(ni)土(tu)等部件(jian)工(gong)(gong)廠化預制構件(jian)做為(wei)示范(fan)點實(shi)行(xing)，裝配(pei)式建(jian)筑基(ji)本(ben)將要(yao)要(yao)變成一種(zhong)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)趨勢，為(wei)順從電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)網都(dou)市化基(ji)本(ben)建(jian)設(she)(she)，規定電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)程設(she)(she)計(ji)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)員具備擅于發(fa)(fa)覺(jue)、敢于創新的工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)能力(li)(li)，探索與(yu)發(fa)(fa)現新思維(wei)，進而(er)設(she)(she)計(ji)方案(an)出更為(wei)經濟發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、有(you)效、行(xing)得通的計(ji)劃方案(an)具體指(zhi)導工(gong)(gong)程施工(gong)(gong)。